Basic Information

IDDRAMP29056
SequenceLRCMCIKWWSGKHPK
Length15
NameTC19 (derived from the human thrombocidin-1-derived peptide L3)
SourceSynthetic construct
ActivityAntimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anti-Gram+, Anti-Gram-
Pathogen[Ref.32376222] Gram-positive bacteria: E. coli ESBL (LC99.9 = 3.75 μM in PT buffer, LC99.9 = 15 μM in PBS buffer); ##Gram-negative bacteria: S. aureus JAR060131 (LC99.9 = 3.75 μM in PT buffer, LC99.9 = 7.5-15 μM in PBS buffer, LC99.9 = 15-30 μM in 50% plasma).##Multi-drug resistant (MDR) gram-positive bacteria: E.faecium LUH10330 (LC99.9 = 1.6(1.6-3.2) μM in PBS buffer, LC99.9 =6.4 (3.2-6.4) μM in 50% plasma), S.aureus LUH14616 (LC99.9 = 3.2(3.2-6.4) μM in PBS buffer, LC99.9 = 12.8 (3.2-12.8) μM in 50% plasma).##Multi-drug resistant (MDR) and pan-drug resistant (PDR) gram-negative bacteria: K.pneumoniae LUH8995 (LC99.9 = 1.6(0.8-1.6) μM in PBS buffer, LC99.9 = 3.2 μM in 50% plasma), A.baumannii RUH875 (LC99.9 = 1.6(1.6-3.2) μM in PBS buffer, LC99.9 =6.4 (6.4-12.8) μM in 50% plasma), P.aeruginosa LUH15100 (LC99.9 = 4.8(3.2-6.4) μM in PBS buffer, LC99.9 > 204.8 μM in 50% plasma), E.cloacae LUH15114 (LC99.9 = 25.6 μM in PBS buffer, LC99.9 = 204.8 μM in 50% plasma)##Note: Results are expressed as the lethal concentration (LC) 99.9%, i.e. the lowest peptide concentration that resulted in >= 99.9% killing of bacteria after 2 h of incubation in PT buffer (10 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, with 1% (v/v) TSB), phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) and in PBS with 50% (v/v) human plasma (one experiment, performed in duplicate).
Hemolytic ActivityNo hemolysis information or data found in the reference(s) presented in this entry
Cytotoxicity[Ref.32891601]Up to 40 μM TC19 did not permeabilize human fibroblasts, whereas at 80 μM an increase in PI-positivity was recorded after 4 h of exposure. After 4h of incubation with TC19 at indicated concentration (80 μM), PI-uptake by normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) had increased from 5% to 20% comparing to the result after 1h of incubation.
N-terminal ModificationFree
C-terminal ModificationAmidation
Linear/Cyclic/BranchedLinear
Uniprot
PDB
3D View
PDB DownloadDownload PDB Predicted by Alphafold2
PubMed ID32376222

Physicochemical Properties

Residues15
SequenceLRCMCIKWWSGKHPK
Molecular Weight1873.318
Grand Average of Hydropathy-0.587
Isoelectric Point9.851
Charge at pH 7.43.538
Secondary StructureHelix: 0.267, Turn: 0.200, Sheet: 0.133
Instability Index30.667
Aromaticity0.133

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