Basic Information

IDDRAMP21246
SequenceKKWRWWLKALAKK
Length13
NamepEM-2 (Derived from the venom of the snake Bothrops asper)
SourceSynthetic construct
ActivityAntimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anti-Gram+, Anti-Gram-
Pathogen[Ref.27591703] Gram-positive bacteria : Staphylococcus aureus isolates(MIC=5.3 ± 2.3 mg/L, MBC=6.7 ± 2.3 mg/L), Enterococcus faecalis isolates(MIC=6.7 ± 2.3 mg/L, MBC=8.0 ± 0.0 mg/L);##Gram-negative bacteria : Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates(MIC=4.0 ± 3.5 mg/L, MBC=4.0 ± 3.5 mg/L), Acinetobacter baumannii isolates(MIC=4.0 ± 0.0 mg/L, MBC=5.3 ± 2.3 mg/L)
Hemolytic Activity[Ref.27591703] 0% hemolysis at 2 μg/ml , 5% hemolysis at 4 μg/ml , 15% hemolysis at 8 μg/ml , 55% hemolysis at 16 μg/ml , 87% hemolysis at 32 μg/ml , 92% hemolysis at 64 μg/ml against human red blood cells; 0% hemolysis at 16 μg/ml , 2.5% hemolysis at 32 μg/ml , 10% hemolysis at 64 μg/ml against sheep red blood cells
Cytotoxicity[Ref.27591703] The cell viability of HEK293 cells induced by PV is 99.1%, 99.1%, 98.3%, 94.8%, 93.9%, 87.5% and 84.1% at peptide concentrations of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 μg/mL within 24h.
N-terminal ModificationFree
C-terminal ModificationAmidation
Linear/Cyclic/BranchedLinear
Uniprot
PDB
3D View
PDB DownloadDownload PDB Predicted by Alphafold2
PubMed ID27591703

Physicochemical Properties

Residues13
SequenceKKWRWWLKALAKK
Molecular Weight1742.163
Grand Average of Hydropathy-1.192
Isoelectric Point11.388
Charge at pH 7.45.545
Secondary StructureHelix: 0.385, Turn: 0.000, Sheet: 0.308
Instability Index56.254
Aromaticity0.231

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