Basic Information

IDDRAMP29048
SequenceKIAKRIWKILRRR
Length13
NamePA-13
SourceSynthetic construct
ActivityAntimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anti-Gram+, Anti-Gram-
Pathogen[Ref.32499514] Gram-negative bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 (MIC = 3.91 µg/ml), Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (MIC = 31.25 µg/ml), Escherichia coli O157:H7 MT strain (MIC = 31.25 µg/ml), Shigella sonnei ATCC 11060 (MIC = 3.91 µg/ml), Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 13311 (MIC = 1.95 µg/ml), Vibrio cholera O1 Inaba DMST 16261 (MIC = 31.25 µg/ml), Acinetobacter baumannii MT strain (MIC = 7.81 µg/ml). ##Clinically isolated MDR P. aeruginosa: P. aeruginosa No.1 (3.91 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.2 (7.81μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.3 (7.81 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.4 (7.81 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.5 (7.81 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.6 (7.81 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.7 (7.81 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.8 (7.81 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.9 (7.81 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.10 (7.81 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.11 (7.81 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.12 (3.91 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.13 (15.63 μg/mL), P. aeruginosa No.14 (7.81 μg/mL),##Gram-positive bacteria:Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 (MIC = 62.5 µg/ml) Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 (MIC = 3.91 µg/ml), Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778 (MIC = 15.63 µg/ml), Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 (MIC = 250 µg/ml), Listeria monocytogenes 10403 s (MIC = 3.91 µg/ml)
Hemolytic Activity[Ref.32499514]MHC = 125 μg/mL. Note:MHC is the minimum concentration that caused 10% hemolysis of human red blood cells (hRBC). When no 10% hemolysis was observed at 250 µg/ml, a value of 500 µg/ml was used to calculate the therapeutic index.
Cytotoxicity[Ref.32499514]Cytotoxic activity of PA-13 against the L929 mouse fibroblast cell line was determined by a colorimetric MTT viability assay. At the MIC (3.91 µg/ml), the cell survival was up to 90%. Even at the maximum concentration (250 µg/ml), the survival was common (81.29%). Melittin, used as a positive control, showed a strong and dose-dependent cytotoxic effect; no living cells were detected at 62.5 µg/ml. Peptide PA-13 displayed very little cytotoxicity on L929 cells when compared to melittin.
N-terminal ModificationFree
C-terminal ModificationAmidation
Linear/Cyclic/BranchedLinear
Uniprot
PDB
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PubMed ID32499514

Physicochemical Properties

Residues13
SequenceKIAKRIWKILRRR
Molecular Weight1737.193
Grand Average of Hydropathy-0.885
Isoelectric Point12
Charge at pH 7.46.55
Secondary StructureHelix: 0.385, Turn: 0.000, Sheet: 0.154
Instability Index139
Aromaticity0.077

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